FRASERS AT LOUISBOURG

Part Four

The Garrison

None of the children from the town were recruited as soldiers, because the King wanted the colonial population to grow. Most of the troops came from France, many from among the homeless on the streets of Paris. A significant portion of the troops were mere boys under 16 and drunkenness, disorderly conduct and even desertions were common.

Against the garrison of the fort, Wolfe assembled an army of over12,000 men, 41 ships with a total of 1,956 guns. The Frasers alone comprised 13 companies. This combined might of nearly 27,000 soldiers and sailors was assembled at Halifax and put through rigorous training exercises. On May 26, 1758 embarkation began and on May 28 the fleet set sail for Louisbourg.

The first of the ships in Wolfe's fleet arrived at Louisbourg harbour on June 2nd but the fog was heavy and the weather made a landing impossible until June 8th. The Fortress waited until the landing boats were near the shore and then trained the entire might of the fort's considerable weapons upon them. Both cannon and musket fire rained down on the landing craft. Boats were blown to pieces or capsized and the men had to leap into the water to make it to shore. Brigadier Wolfe and the Fraser Highlanders arrived safely at Cormorandiere cove under cover of the smoke from the Fortress' own massive cannons.

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